{"id":29741,"date":"2025-03-19T16:52:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T16:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/?post_type=article&#038;p=29741"},"modified":"2026-03-24T12:06:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T12:06:28","slug":"sports-science-research-the-strengths-weaknesses-and-opportunities","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/sports-science-research-the-strengths-weaknesses-and-opportunities\/","title":{"rendered":"Sports Science Research: the Strengths, Weaknesses and Opportunities"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<!-- blocks\/hero-editorial -->\n<!-- inc\/hero-editorial -->\n<div class=\"hero es-hero__editorial hero--var-1\" role=\"banner\">\n\t<div class=\"hero__image\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/GettyImages-1634269027-scaled-e1774353974134.jpg);\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"hero__overlay grad-overlay content-bottom\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hero__content\">\n                    \n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hero__content__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <p class=\"es-label es-label--md\">\n                                19 Mar 2025                            <\/p>\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\" class=\"theme-dark hero__back-link back-link es-label es-label--sm\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"icon icon--md icon--arrow-left\"><\/span>Articles<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"hero__title\">Sports Science Research: the Strengths, Weaknesses and Opportunities<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n        \n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <section class=\"es-section theme-light hero__sidebar-wrapper container\">\n        <div class=\"hero__sidebar\">\n                            <div class=\"category-list\">\n                  <div class=\"es-label es-label--sm\">Category<\/div>\n                  <a href=\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/category\/human-performance\/\" rel=\"tag\">Human Performance<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/category\/leadership-culture-performance\/\" rel=\"tag\">Leadership &amp; Culture<\/a>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"share-list\">\n                  <div class=\"es-label es-label--sm\">Share<\/div>\n                  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/sports-science-research-the-strengths-weaknesses-and-opportunities\/\">Facebook<\/a>\n                  <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/sports-science-research-the-strengths-weaknesses-and-opportunities\/&#038;text=Sports Science Research: the Strengths, Weaknesses and Opportunities\">Twitter<\/a>\n                  <a href=\"mailto:?subject=Here's a Leaders In Sport article for you &amp;body=Check out this article: Sports Science Research: the Strengths, Weaknesses and Opportunities. https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/sports-science-research-the-strengths-weaknesses-and-opportunities\/\">Email<\/a>\n                  <a href=\"#copyLink\" id=\"copyButton\" class=\"copy-link-clipboard\">Copy Link<\/a>\n                  <div id=\"textToCopy\" class=\"font-hidden\">https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/sports-science-research-the-strengths-weaknesses-and-opportunities\/<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<!-- blocks\/section -->\n<section\n  class=\"es-section flexible-section  text-only theme-light\"\n    >\n                <div class=\"container\">\n                                    <div class=\"bg-striped-pattern__inner section-padding-top section-padding-bottom\">\n                <div class=\"es-section__inner col-parent col-parent--stack-sm\">\n                                            <div class=\"es-section__sidebar es-section__sidebar--sticky col col--12 \">\n                                                            <p class=\"es-section__label es-label es-label--md\">In this Virtual Roundtable, brought to you in partnership with ESSA, Jason Berry and Kenneth Graham discussed what research is required to support the future practitioner and athletes.<\/p>\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <div class=\"es-section__text content-area\">\n                                    <p><p>An article brought to you by<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\" https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/ESSA-Stacked-Complex-Blue.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"268\" \/><\/p>\n<h6>By John Portch<\/h6>\n<h6>\u201cIt reminds me of a great quote,\u201d said Jason Berry. \u201cThere\u2019s no secrets in high performance, only insecurities.\u201d<\/h6>\n<p>Berry, the Director of Sport Science, Research &amp; Innovation at IMG Academy, was discussing the increasing tendency of some sports organisations keep sports science research in-house \u2013 a practice that does little to help the wider sports community.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOver here in the United States, we\u2019re in a spring training camp area around Tampa, so there\u2019s a lot of baseball teams and facilities in the area. They are doing in-house research.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This isn\u2019t new. Berry explained that there were professional teams in Australia in the 1990s conducting research independently of the Australian Institute of Sport, which had been the leader in sports science research initiatives (and one of the chief disseminators) across the Australian sports system for more than a decade.<\/p>\n<p>He is speaking at the second session of \u2018The Future of Performance Sport\u2019, a three-part Virtual Roundtable series brought to you by the Leaders Performance Institute and Exercise &amp; Sports Science Australia. This session explored \u2018what research is required to support the future practitioner and athletes\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Berry was joined on the virtual stage by Kenneth Graham, a member of the AIS\u2019s Research Review Committee and the Principal Scientist and Co-Founder of sports technology lab, eo.<\/p>\n<p>Together they delivered a state of play on the industry and the obstacles it faces while also explaining how organisations can bridge the gap between research and its application in an increasingly complex performance landscape.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The strengths and weaknesses of current approaches to research in sports science<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The strengths:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Growing awareness and recognition. <\/strong>Berry said: \u201cI\u2019ve seen the increased awareness and people\u2019s appreciation of what that data informed, evidence-based approach can actually do for them in their environment.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Greater integration and collaboration. <\/strong>As collaborations between sports organisations, institutes and universities grow so does the generation of knowledge and the applicability of research.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Increased diversity of research areas. <\/strong>Motor learning, skill acquisition, and long-term athlete health (including their post-competition careers) are starting to get as much attention as physiology or biomechanics. It was a \u201csliding doors moment\u201d for Berry who, during his undergraduate studies, spent time coaching in the Ballarat Football League in Victoria. There he witnessed the advent of this shift. He posed the audience a question: \u201cHow can we better equip training environments to get maximum transfer to the game?\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Faster conversion of research information. <\/strong>Research findings are more accessible than ever thanks to the internet (online journals and pre-prints). This allows for quicker aggregation, decision-making and application of best practices.<\/li>\n<li><strong>More real-time data collection.<\/strong> Evermore advanced technologies and wearables enable better in-competition data collection, along with the enhanced ability to measure and analyse athlete performance in real-time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>The weaknesses:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A lack of regulation. <\/strong>There is a risk of relying on unvalidated technologies and data, the use of which can affect the credibility and effectiveness of sports science practices. Organisations such as ESSA play a vital role in maintaining standards and ensuring the quality of sports science education and practice.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A lack of application.<\/strong> \u201cThere\u2019s a lot of knowledge out there that\u2019s available to be applied already,\u201d said Graham. \u201cIt needs to be curated, reduced and translated for the end user.\u201d Too often the abundance of information leads to a superficial understanding of research findings. Some practitioners may be attracted to the potential for quick wins rather than deep inquiry and thorough understanding.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The potential for bias. <\/strong>Much of sports science research is funded by the tech companies themselves, which makes independent validation and peer review paramount.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ethical and practical constraints. <\/strong>In clinical areas of research, such as psychology, there are understandable ethical and practical limitations when conducting certain types of research.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Research is often hoarded. <\/strong>As alluded to by Berry at the top, professional teams keep research findings to themselves as they look to maintain a performance advantage. It is counterproductive. \u201cThere has to be that agreement that one of the ideas of doing research is to make that information available to the wider community,\u201d said Graham. \u201cSo everyone learns from it and everyone can build on that information to accelerate the progression, to improve athlete performance, in all its aspects.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>How to bridge the gap between research and real-world application<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>How can sports science practitioners do a better job of translating their research findings to athletes, coaches and other stakeholders?<\/p>\n<p>Graham and Berry shared five tips:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Spend time with coaches and athletes<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>It helps to build relationships with coaches and athletes. Not only does this engender trust, but it ensures greater applicability to research findings. \u201cBy always giving information that is contextually useful for that time of the year or by understanding the training cycle, you get more engagement,\u201d said Graham. \u201cYou do need that time to build up the credibility and the acceptance of the coach to take on information from you; and over time that becomes a faster process. It can be done over a cup of coffee, you may not need a formal presentation, but being part of the process, seeing the development of the training programmes, being at the training sessions, being at the competitions, looking for the gaps where the information you\u2019re giving is seen as valuable.\u201d<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Make it an iterative process<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>When asked how a sports scientist might increase their networking and collaboration efforts, Graham suggested to \u201cget a table, some whiteboards, a pizza, and time.\u201d He said: \u201cSpend time discussing, explaining, and exploring what the different people in the group know and what they\u2019re interested in helping create. And it\u2019s doing this iteratively. You have the discussion, you may then go away to do more reading, and then you come back. You do that two or three times, but what you\u2019re doing is you\u2019re getting closer and closer to a high quality question; or you\u2019ve actually generated the answer that can then be used. But that time, that collaboration \u2013 it\u2019s not play time, it\u2019s about people getting excited and bouncing ideas and information off each other.\u201d<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Find multiple streams of dissemination<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>A sports scientist does not have infinite time to share their research findings throughout an organisation. It requires collaboration, as Berry explained. He said: \u201cWe\u2019ve got our research publications, but who in that wider collaboration is going to then attack the social media side of it? And who\u2019s going to do some posts there? And who\u2019s going to do the community coach education?\u201d The message need not be complicated. \u201cYou might say: \u2018We\u2019re just down the road at Victoria University, we\u2019re doing all this research, but here\u2019s some stuff that can actually help the grassroots\u2019. It\u2019s just the collaboration spreading the load, not expecting one researcher or one practitioner to cover everything.\u201d<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Vet tech modalities vigorously<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>A common fear is that a tech solution becomes redundant. IMG Academy, as Berry explained, tries to avoid this through rigorous vetting. \u201cOne of the first couple of questions we ask as part of the innovation process is: what type of relationship are you after? Is it strictly vendor, some sort of partnership, or is it a sponsorship? We have variations of all those three at the academy. The second thing we typically ask is \u2018send us your research packet, we want to see the validation, we want to see what you\u2019ve done, we don\u2019t just want testimonials from a star athlete that this changed their game \u2013 we actually want the evidence\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Check AI for bias<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Artificial intelligence will have its uses, but as Graham said: \u201cMake sure that your AI model isn\u2019t giving you the answer that you want because of the way you\u2019ve trained it\u201d. When that information has been curated carefully, Graham finds that it \u201cdramatically shortens the development time and improves the quality information.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Future areas of enquiry: the technical, tactical and psychological<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Berry believes there are gains to be made in the technical and tactical realms. \u201cThat whole perceptual cognitive decision making component of performance, which typically separates those expert performers,\u201d he said, while also alluding to the psychological elements, such as performance under pressure. \u201cThe physical part is not a separator anymore.\u201d It is, however, tricky to find the measurables to support holistic athlete development. \u201cI guess that\u2019s the elusive one at the moment,\u201d he added, \u201cbut there\u2019s people working towards that\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Further reading:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"y0BLAVFXdDZ2pwsXnT6q3NcfySuEdLabVKCxHYIxiWrk8SDKpmmQ3PcZ6jMhkWqJot0H5lvUQsaBe7wzNuIGigRPe59JM\"><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"hCkTBxeJh7\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/soft-skills-ai-and-psychology-the-skills-that-will-define-the-practitioner-of-the-future\/\">Soft Skills, AI, and Psychology: the Skills that Will Define the Practitioner of the Future<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Soft Skills, AI, and Psychology: the Skills that Will Define the Practitioner of the Future&#8221; &#8212; Performance Institute\" src=\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/soft-skills-ai-and-psychology-the-skills-that-will-define-the-practitioner-of-the-future\/embed\/#?secret=nh3pUCBPbW#?secret=hCkTBxeJh7\" data-secret=\"hCkTBxeJh7\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                    <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"col visibly-hidden col--flex-align-right\">\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":29743,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[21,20],"pathway":[375],"topic":[361,341,313],"sport":[300],"class_list":["post-29741","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-human-performance","category-leadership-culture-performance","pathway-planning-and-delivery","topic-collaborative-workflows","topic-interdisciplinary","topic-multidisciplinary","sport-olympic-paralympic-sports"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - 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AUGUST 23: Nina Kennedy of Team Australia competes in the Women's Pole Vault Final during day five of the World Athletics Championships Budapest 2023 at National Athletics Centre on August 23, 2023 in Budapest, Hungary. 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