{"id":31551,"date":"2025-11-10T11:22:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T11:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/?post_type=article&#038;p=31551"},"modified":"2026-01-29T10:08:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T10:08:50","slug":"how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/","title":{"rendered":"How the Science of Decision-Making Under Pressure Explains Both Successes and Failures at the Ryder Cup"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- blocks\/hero-editorial -->\n<!-- inc\/hero-editorial -->\n<div class=\"hero es-hero__editorial hero--var-1\" role=\"banner\">\n\t<div class=\"hero__image\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/GettyImages-83674430-scaled-e1762773961457.jpg);\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"hero__overlay grad-overlay content-bottom\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hero__content\">\n                    \n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hero__content__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <p class=\"es-label es-label--md\">\n                                10 Nov 2025                            <\/p>\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\" class=\"theme-dark hero__back-link back-link es-label es-label--sm\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"icon icon--md icon--arrow-left\"><\/span>Articles<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"hero__title\">How the Science of Decision-Making Under Pressure Explains Both Successes and Failures at the Ryder Cup<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n        \n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <section class=\"es-section theme-light hero__sidebar-wrapper container\">\n        <div class=\"hero__sidebar\">\n                            <div class=\"category-list\">\n                  <div class=\"es-label es-label--sm\">Category<\/div>\n                  <a href=\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/category\/human-performance\/\" rel=\"tag\">Human Performance<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/category\/leadership-culture-performance\/\" rel=\"tag\">Leadership &amp; Culture<\/a>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"share-list\">\n                  <div class=\"es-label es-label--sm\">Share<\/div>\n                  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/\">Facebook<\/a>\n                  <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/&#038;text=How the Science of Decision-Making Under Pressure Explains Both Successes and Failures at the Ryder Cup\">Twitter<\/a>\n                  <a href=\"mailto:?subject=Here's a Leaders In Sport article for you &amp;body=Check out this article: How the Science of Decision-Making Under Pressure Explains Both Successes and Failures at the Ryder Cup. https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/\">Email<\/a>\n                  <a href=\"#copyLink\" id=\"copyButton\" class=\"copy-link-clipboard\">Copy Link<\/a>\n                  <div id=\"textToCopy\" class=\"font-hidden\">https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<!-- blocks\/section -->\n<section\n  class=\"es-section flexible-section  text-only theme-light\"\n    >\n                <div class=\"container\">\n                                    <div class=\"bg-striped-pattern__inner section-padding-top section-padding-bottom\">\n                <div class=\"es-section__inner col-parent col-parent--stack-sm\">\n                                            <div class=\"es-section__sidebar es-section__sidebar--sticky col col--12 \">\n                                                            <p class=\"es-section__label es-label es-label--md\">As Scottie Scheffler&#8217;s Ryder Cup travails show, team performance is not simply the sum of individual capabilities. It&#8217;s the product of psychological compatibility, complementary strengths, behavioural synergy under pressure, and clear role definition.<\/p>\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <div class=\"es-section__text content-area\">\n                                    <p><h6>By Dr Benjamin Kelly<\/h6>\n<h6>The 2025 Ryder Cup at Bethpage Black provided a masterclass in how behavioural psychology determines team performance outcomes.<\/h6>\n<p>Whilst traditional analytics focused on individual statistics and course fit, the tournament results validated what behavioural economics could have predicted: personality compatibility matters more than raw talent in team formats.<\/p>\n<p>As Europe secured a commanding 15-13 victory, several US pairings failed spectacularly despite strong individual credentials. These failures weren&#8217;t random\u2014they were predictable through behavioural analysis. Equally important, Europe&#8217;s successful pairings demonstrated the power of complementary psychological profiles. Here&#8217;s how the science of decision-making under pressure explains both the failures and the successes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prospect Theory in action<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Before examining specific pairings, it&#8217;s necessary to understand <strong>Prospect Theory<\/strong>, the Nobel Prize-winning framework developed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky. The theory reveals that people feel losses approximately twice as intensely as equivalent gains, evaluate outcomes relative to expectations rather than in absolute terms, and shift their risk-taking behaviour depending on whether they&#8217;re protecting a lead (becoming conservative) or trying to recover from a deficit (becoming aggressive). Understanding these principles allows us to predict when players will make poor decisions, even when they&#8217;re emotionally calm and technically skilled.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The gold standard: Seve Ballesteros and Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Olaz\u00e1bal<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The most legendary Ryder Cup partnership in history provides the perfect template for behavioural compatibility. Playing together 15 times between 1987 and 1993, Seve and Ollie won 11 points with a record of 11-2-2\u2014the most successful pairing in Ryder Cup history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why they worked:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Complementary leadership: Ballesteros (dominant\/leader) + Olaz\u00e1bal (supportive\/executor)<\/li>\n<li>Complementary pressure responses: Ballesteros (aggressive\/risk-seeking) + Olaz\u00e1bal (steady\/consistent)<\/li>\n<li>Complementary energy: Ballesteros (extrovert\/generator) + Olaz\u00e1bal (introvert\/stabiliser)<\/li>\n<li>Clear role definition: Ballesteros told Olaz\u00e1bal, &#8220;Jos\u00e9, just play your golf and I will take care of the rest&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ballesteros&#8217; aggressive, risk-seeking approach was balanced by Olaz\u00e1bal&#8217;s steady precision. Different styles, unified purpose, perfect synergy.<\/p>\n<p>At the 2025 Ryder Cup, Rory McIlroy and Tommy Fleetwood demonstrated the same principles, going 4-0 in their matches. McIlroy&#8217;s aggressive, expressive leadership paired perfectly with Fleetwood&#8217;s steady, supportive presence. It was a modern validation of the Ballesteros\/Olaz\u00e1bal template.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The English-Morikawa disaster<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The most glaring failure at the 2025 Ryder Cup was the Harris English and Collin Morikawa pairing, which DataGolf retrospectively ranked as the worst possible combination (132nd out of 132 pairings for Team USA).<\/p>\n<p>They lost 5&amp;4 to McIlroy\/Fleetwood on Friday and lost 3&amp;2 to the same pair on Saturday.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Behavioural analysis tells us that both players share problematic psychological profiles for team play.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Introverted processors:<\/strong> Neither naturally communicates or generates energy<\/li>\n<li><strong>Similar pressure responses:<\/strong> Both become conservative when stakes increase<\/li>\n<li><strong>Analytical personalities:<\/strong> Both overthink rather than trust instincts<\/li>\n<li><strong>Internal focus:<\/strong> Neither provides external motivation for their partner<\/li>\n<li><strong>No leadership dynamic:<\/strong> Both are supportive personalities with no natural leader<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When facing the aggressive, crowd-energised McIlroy\/Fleetwood duo, they had no mechanism to generate counter-momentum or break negative cycles. Their conservative tendencies amplified each other, creating a downward spiral that traditional coaching couldn&#8217;t address.<\/p>\n<p>The contrast with Ballesteros\/Olaz\u00e1bal is stark: Where Ballesteros told Olaz\u00e1bal &#8220;I will take care of the rest,&#8221; English and Morikawa had no such clarity. Both waited for the other to lead.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scheffler&#8217;s team format struggles: when strengths become weaknesses<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Perhaps more surprising was Scottie Scheffler&#8217;s continued struggles in team formats. Despite being the world&#8217;s most dominant individual player, his Ryder Cup record tells a different story: 2-4-3 overall, 0-3 in foursomes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The behavioural explanation is that Scheffler&#8217;s individual strengths become liabilities in team play.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>More specifically:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Control orientation:<\/strong> His need for complete control conflicts with shared decision-making<\/li>\n<li><strong>Perfectionist mindset:<\/strong> Partner mistakes trigger frustration and tension<\/li>\n<li><strong>Internal processing:<\/strong> His quiet confidence doesn&#8217;t translate to team energy<\/li>\n<li><strong>Self-reliance:<\/strong> Dependency on partners creates anxiety rather than support<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The same psychological traits that make him unbeatable individually (complete control, perfectionism, internal focus) become obstacles when success depends on partnership dynamics. His pairing with Russell Henley (both introverts, both analytical, no clear leadership dynamic) lost 5&amp;3 to Jon Rahm and Sepp Straka, the match effectively over after the front nine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>These Ryder Cup results offer crucial insights for organisational team building:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Complementarity over similarity<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Traditional thinking suggests pairing similar personalities for harmony. Behavioural economics shows the opposite: complementary traits create stronger partnerships. Successful teams need energy generators AND steady influences, communicators AND processors, leaders AND supporters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Evidence:<\/strong> Ballesteros\/Olaz\u00e1bal (complementary) = 11-2-2. English\/Morikawa (similar) = 0-2.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Context changes everything<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Individual excellence doesn&#8217;t guarantee team success. The psychological skills required for individual performance (self-reliance, internal focus, personal control) can become liabilities in collaborative environments. Leaders must assess team readiness separately from individual capability.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Evidence:<\/strong> Scheffler is world No1 individually but 2-4-3 in Ryder Cup team play.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Role clarity is essential<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Every successful partnership has clear role definition: who leads, who supports, who generates energy, who provides stability. Without this clarity, decision-making becomes paralysed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Evidence:<\/strong> Ballesteros told Olaz\u00e1bal &#8220;I will take care of the rest&#8221;\u2014instant clarity. English\/Morikawa had no such definition.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Pressure responses are predictable<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>How individuals respond to pressure in team settings follows predictable patterns. Some become more conservative (loss aversion), others more aggressive (risk-seeking), some internalise stress, others externalise it. Understanding these patterns allows for better team composition and intervention strategies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Prospect Theory twist<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, as the US fell further behind, Prospect Theory predicted they would become more risk-seeking (people take more risks when in the domain of losses). This psychological shift actually improved some performances in singles play, where individual risk-taking could be an advantage rather than a team liability.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Practical applications for leaders<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Team formation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Assess personality compatibility, not just skill compatibility<\/li>\n<li>Ensure complementary rather than similar psychological profiles<\/li>\n<li>Define clear roles: who leads, who supports, who generates energy, who provides stability<\/li>\n<li>Consider context-specific team requirements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Performance optimisation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recognise when individual strengths become team weaknesses<\/li>\n<li>Build relationships before high-pressure situations<\/li>\n<li>Develop context-specific training programmes<\/li>\n<li>Monitor team dynamics for early warning signs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Crisis management:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Understand how teams respond differently to pressure than individuals<\/li>\n<li>Prepare intervention strategies for different psychological scenarios<\/li>\n<li>Use behavioural insights to predict and prevent failures<\/li>\n<li>Apply Prospect Theory to understand risk-taking shifts under pressure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The 2025 Ryder Cup demonstrated that in high-stakes team environments, behavioural compatibility often trumps individual talent. Whilst the US had superior individual players on paper, Europe&#8217;s better understanding of team psychology\u2014whether intentional or intuitive\u2014proved decisive.<\/p>\n<p>The evidence is compelling: Ballesteros\/Olaz\u00e1bal&#8217;s 11-2-2 record and McIlroy\/Fleetwood&#8217;s 4-0 performance demonstrate the power of complementary psychological profiles. Conversely, English\/Morikawa&#8217;s 0-2 disaster and Scheffler&#8217;s 2-4-3 record show the cost of ignoring behavioural compatibility.<\/p>\n<p>For leaders in any field, the lesson is clear: team performance is not simply the sum of individual capabilities. It&#8217;s the product of psychological compatibility, complementary strengths, behavioural synergy under pressure, and clear role definition. Understanding these dynamics isn&#8217;t just useful, it&#8217;s essential for consistent high performance in team-based environments.<\/p>\n<p>The most successful organisations will be those that apply behavioural economics principles to team formation, recognising that the science of human decision-making under pressure is as important as technical skill in determining outcomes.<\/p>\n<p><em>Dr Benjamin Kelly is the Head of Behavioural Economics &amp; Social Impact at Kavedon Kapital. If you would like to speak to Benjamin about his work, please contact a member of the Leaders Performance Institute team.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>What to read next<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"int2PyBcUFNY5O7\"><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"y5z9ofGDo0\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/what-behavioural-finance-teaches-us-about-bad-decision-making-in-golf\/\">What Behavioural Finance Teaches us about (Bad) Decision Making in Golf<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;What Behavioural Finance Teaches us about (Bad) Decision Making in Golf&#8221; &#8212; Performance Institute\" src=\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/what-behavioural-finance-teaches-us-about-bad-decision-making-in-golf\/embed\/#?secret=KxuZ0gCUqr#?secret=y5z9ofGDo0\" data-secret=\"y5z9ofGDo0\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                    <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"col visibly-hidden col--flex-align-right\">\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":31552,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[21,20],"pathway":[295],"topic":[309,298,296,299],"sport":[319],"class_list":["post-31551","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-human-performance","category-leadership-culture-performance","pathway-leadership-development","topic-collaboration","topic-communication","topic-culture","topic-team-building","sport-golf"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How the Science of Decision-Making Under Pressure Explains Both Successes and Failures at the Ryder Cup - Performance Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How the Science of Decision-Making Under Pressure Explains Both Successes and Failures at the Ryder Cup - Performance Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Performance Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-29T10:08:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/GettyImages-83674430-scaled-e1762773961457.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2556\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1506\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/\",\"name\":\"How the Science of Decision-Making Under Pressure Explains Both Successes and Failures at the Ryder Cup - Performance Institute\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/GettyImages-83674430-scaled-e1762773961457.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-10T11:22:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-29T10:08:50+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/GettyImages-83674430-scaled-e1762773961457.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/GettyImages-83674430-scaled-e1762773961457.jpg\",\"width\":2556,\"height\":1506,\"caption\":\"Spanish golfers Severiano Ballesteros (left) and Jose Maria Olazabal shaking hands during a Ryder Cup match at The Belfry, Warwickshire, 24th September 1989. The competition ended in a draw with the European team retaining the Cup. (Photo by Simon Bruty\/Getty Images)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How the Science of Decision-Making Under Pressure Explains Both Successes and Failures at the Ryder Cup\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/\",\"name\":\"Performance Institute\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How the Science of Decision-Making Under Pressure Explains Both Successes and Failures at the Ryder Cup - Performance Institute","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How the Science of Decision-Making Under Pressure Explains Both Successes and Failures at the Ryder Cup - Performance Institute","og_url":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/","og_site_name":"Performance Institute","article_modified_time":"2026-01-29T10:08:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2556,"height":1506,"url":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/GettyImages-83674430-scaled-e1762773961457.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/","url":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/","name":"How the Science of Decision-Making Under Pressure Explains Both Successes and Failures at the Ryder Cup - Performance Institute","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/GettyImages-83674430-scaled-e1762773961457.jpg","datePublished":"2025-11-10T11:22:24+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-29T10:08:50+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/GettyImages-83674430-scaled-e1762773961457.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/GettyImages-83674430-scaled-e1762773961457.jpg","width":2556,"height":1506,"caption":"Spanish golfers Severiano Ballesteros (left) and Jose Maria Olazabal shaking hands during a Ryder Cup match at The Belfry, Warwickshire, 24th September 1989. The competition ended in a draw with the European team retaining the Cup. (Photo by Simon Bruty\/Getty Images)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/articles\/how-the-science-of-decision-making-under-pressure-explains-both-successes-and-failures-at-the-ryder-cup\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How the Science of Decision-Making Under Pressure Explains Both Successes and Failures at the Ryder Cup"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/#website","url":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/","name":"Performance Institute","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/31551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/31551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31741,"href":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/31551\/revisions\/31741"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31551"},{"taxonomy":"pathway","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pathway?post=31551"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=31551"},{"taxonomy":"sport","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadersinsport.com\/performance-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sport?post=31551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}